By Heather Miller
The other day I was reading an interesting
book by Joey Reiman, Thinking for a Living, when a statement
he made jumped out at me. Discussing creativity, he commented
on Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi's question.... "Where is creativity?"
Not what, but where. Csikszentmihalyi's book Creativity is
one of my favourites, so as soon as I read the statement off
I went on one of those tangential thinking sprees I seem to
indulge in lately.
Suddenly I was back in the Renaissance, that
fertile period in history -- in such contrast to the so-called
"dark ages" that preceded it. What always strikes
me about Italy in the 14 and 1500's, is the nature of the
social milieu in cities such as Florence, for instance. It's
not as if it was an easy time. Change was the order of the
day. Many people must have experienced the same kinds of emotional
turmoil we are feeling today, and yet human creativity was
at its peak. As Joey Reiman says, "What changed was the
field -- the sociocultural environment in which they lived
that suddenly provided ways to fund, nurture, spark, and reward
creativity." P.56
During the Renaissance an educated person
was expected to be competent in music, art, drama, dance as
well as languages, mathematics and science. Pondering this,
lead me to acknowledge that for some reason I have experienced
a significant convergence of thought this year. It seems as
if everything I've been exploring in education, creativity,
the arts and brain research has suddenly gone CLICK! Everything
fits.
The catalyst is no doubt Howard Gardner's
theory of Multiple Intelligences. His theory makes sense of
what happened during the Renaissance. The idea that we all
have at least eight intelligences fits with the research that
shows we can actually grow a bigger, more productive brain.
In their book, Magic Trees of the Mind, brain
researcher Dr. Marian Diamond and science journalist Janet
Hopson show how actions, sensations and memories shape the
way our brains grow and function. A stimulating, enriched
environment literally grows brain. What kinds of things enrich
the environment? Interestingly enough, the same things Gardner
says are necessary to activate all of the intelligences; books,
music, art, physical activities, quiet time, nature, numbers,
logic, and interesting challenges involving things and people,
stimulate brain growth.
These ideas fit with my own experiences as
a teacher/principal eight years ago. In our wonderful primary
school we were implementing a vision of teaching through the
arts. Teachers shared their ideas, resources and skills so
we could learn from each other. During the four years I was
at the school, I tracked parent satisfaction, staff morale,
academic achievement, and school tone. Each year was better
than the preceding one. Although I was the principal, I found
time to teach and began working with grade two and three students,
presenting an art program rich in language and higher- order
thinking challenges. What happened astounded me.
The students seemed to crave instruction,
soaking it up like a sponge. They were at a stage where they
needed to develop new skills to be able to create what they
could envision. Their ability to discuss art using correct
terminology seemed to occur effortlessly. I kept giving these
eager youngsters ever more challenging activities, some I
had even done with OAC students years before. The children
always rose to the challenge, creating beautiful, thought-provoking
art works that expressed their personal understandings. They
articulated ideas about their own work and the works of others
in a mature and meaningful way. Not only were they becoming
confident artists, they were developing habits of quality
thinking and speaking. It was one of the most joyful times
of my teaching career.
These thoughts fit with my current project.
I'm busy creating a series of CD-Roms for teachers. Six years
ago I wouldn't have predicted that I'd be doing this. At that
time I was a busy administrator, learning alongside my colleagues
and students. Then, as things seem to happen in life, an opportunity
came along that I just couldn't resist. The role of art consultant
had been one I always wanted to try, and five years before
retirement I just had to do it.
My thoughts jumped to how this experience
seemed to round out my understanding of the importance of
art education at the elementary level. I realized that teachers
see the value of the arts, especially now that we have so
much information about brain development, multiple intelligences,
creative thinking and the importance of the arts. Teachers
sincerely want to deliver a challenging art program. What
many teachers told me, however, was that they simply did not
know how to do that.
This final thought reminded me of why I'm
creating the Teach Art CD-Rom series - - tools that will help
teachers get started teaching art. Of the Teach Art 3 CD-Rom,
one teacher said, "It's kind of like having your own
personal consultant on a CD." That description really
fit with my intentions for these CD's. They have everything
teachers have asked for -- long range plans, daily plans for
the whole year, tracking sheets, video and slide demonstrations
of lessons, rubrics, letters to parents, information about
thinking skills and multiple intelligences, Canadian art,
many language activities. All the things I learned during
my 32 years of teaching have come to rest in thess CD's.
At this point I realized that my eyes were
looking at the printed page, but I was not reading. Isn't
it interesting how one little passage in a book could take
me on so round a journey? That's what I love about books.
They allow you time to ponder other people's ideas in relation
to your own. No wonder it takes me so long to read some books!